What is the primary purpose of conducting reconnaissance before a mission?

The primary purpose of conducting reconnaissance before a mission is to gather information about enemy forces. This critical task allows leaders to understand the enemy's capabilities, disposition, and intentions, which informs planning and helps mitigate risks during the operation. Accurate reconnaissance provides valuable insights that assist in determining the appropriate tactics and strategies to employ, enhancing the chances of mission success.

While some other choices may have secondary benefits related to preparation and support, such as improving troop morale or establishing logistical support, these do not align with the main objective of reconnaissance. The focus must remain on understanding the operational environment and enemy forces to make informed decisions in the upcoming mission.