What does "fratricide" refer to in military operations?

Fratricide specifically refers to the unintentional killing or wounding of friendly forces during military operations. This occurrence can happen due to various factors, such as miscommunication, misidentification, or the chaotic nature of battle where distinguishing between friend and foe can become complicated. Understanding fratricide is crucial for military leaders to develop strategies and protocols that minimize the risks posed to their own troops, ensuring effective communication, accurate identification of forces, and the implementation of measures such as the use of distinctive markings on units. This focus on preventing fratricide reflects a broader commitment to the safety and effectiveness of operational forces.